Getting Started
An introduction to getting transcription data from live streaming audio in real time.
In this guide, you'll learn how to automatically transcribe live streaming audio in real time using Deepgram's SDKs, which are supported for use with the Deepgram API. (If you prefer not to use a Deepgram SDK, jump to the section Non-SDK Code Examples.)
Before you start, you'll need to follow the steps in the Make Your First API Request guide to obtain a Deepgram API key, and configure your environment if you are choosing to use a Deepgram SDK.
SDKs
To transcribe audio from an audio stream using one of Deepgram's SDKs, follow these steps.
Install the SDK
Open your terminal, navigate to the location on your drive where you want to create your project, and install the Deepgram SDK.
# Install the Deepgram JS SDK
# https://github.com/deepgram/deepgram-js-sdk
npm install @deepgram/sdk
# Install the Deepgram Python SDK
# https://github.com/deepgram/deepgram-python-sdk
pip install deepgram-sdk
# Install the Deepgram .NET SDK
# https://github.com/deepgram/deepgram-dotnet-sdk
dotnet add package Deepgram
# Install the Deepgram Go SDK
# https://github.com/deepgram/deepgram-go-sdk
go get github.com/deepgram/deepgram-go-sdk
Add Dependencies
# Install cross-fetch: Platform-agnostic Fetch API with typescript support, a simple interface, and optional polyfill.
# Install dotenv to protect your api key
npm install cross-fetch dotenv
# Install python-dotenv to protect your API key
pip install python-dotenv
// In your .csproj file, add the Package Reference:
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Deepgram" Version="4.4.0" />
</ItemGroup>
# Importing the Deepgram Go SDK should pull in all dependencies required
Transcribe Audio from a Remote Stream
The following code shows how to transcribe audio from a remote audio stream. If you would like to learn how to stream audio from a microphone, check out our Live Audio Starter Apps or specific examples in the readme of each of the Deepgram SDKs.
// Example filename: index.js
const { createClient, LiveTranscriptionEvents } = require("@deepgram/sdk");
const fetch = require("cross-fetch");
const dotenv = require("dotenv");
dotenv.config();
// URL for the realtime streaming audio you would like to transcribe
const url = "http://stream.live.vc.bbcmedia.co.uk/bbc_world_service";
const live = async () => {
// STEP 1: Create a Deepgram client using the API key
const deepgram = createClient(process.env.DEEPGRAM_API_KEY);
// STEP 2: Create a live transcription connection
const connection = deepgram.listen.live({
model: "nova-2",
language: "en-US",
smart_format: true,
});
// STEP 3: Listen for events from the live transcription connection
connection.on(LiveTranscriptionEvents.Open, () => {
connection.on(LiveTranscriptionEvents.Close, () => {
console.log("Connection closed.");
});
connection.on(LiveTranscriptionEvents.Transcript, (data) => {
console.log(data.channel.alternatives[0].transcript);
});
connection.on(LiveTranscriptionEvents.Metadata, (data) => {
console.log(data);
});
connection.on(LiveTranscriptionEvents.Error, (err) => {
console.error(err);
});
// STEP 4: Fetch the audio stream and send it to the live transcription connection
fetch(url)
.then((r) => r.body)
.then((res) => {
res.on("readable", () => {
connection.send(res.read());
});
});
});
};
live();
# Example filename: main.py
import httpx
import logging
from deepgram.utils import verboselogs
import threading
from deepgram import (
DeepgramClient,
DeepgramClientOptions,
LiveTranscriptionEvents,
LiveOptions,
)
# URL for the realtime streaming audio you would like to transcribe
URL = "http://stream.live.vc.bbcmedia.co.uk/bbc_world_service"
def main():
try:
# use default config
deepgram: DeepgramClient = DeepgramClient()
# Create a websocket connection to Deepgram
dg_connection = deepgram.listen.websocket.v("1")
def on_message(self, result, **kwargs):
sentence = result.channel.alternatives[0].transcript
if len(sentence) == 0:
return
print(f"speaker: {sentence}")
dg_connection.on(LiveTranscriptionEvents.Transcript, on_message)
# connect to websocket
options = LiveOptions(model="nova-2")
print("\n\nPress Enter to stop recording...\n\n")
if dg_connection.start(options) is False:
print("Failed to start connection")
return
lock_exit = threading.Lock()
exit = False
# define a worker thread
def myThread():
with httpx.stream("GET", URL) as r:
for data in r.iter_bytes():
lock_exit.acquire()
if exit:
break
lock_exit.release()
dg_connection.send(data)
# start the worker thread
myHttp = threading.Thread(target=myThread)
myHttp.start()
# signal finished
input("")
lock_exit.acquire()
exit = True
lock_exit.release()
# Wait for the HTTP thread to close and join
myHttp.join()
# Indicate that we've finished
dg_connection.finish()
print("Finished")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Could not open socket: {e}")
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
// Example filename: Program.cs
using Deepgram.Models.Listen.v2.WebSocket;
namespace SampleApp
{
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Initialize Library with default logging
Library.Initialize();
// use the client factory with a API Key set with the "DEEPGRAM_API_KEY" environment variable
var liveClient = new ListenWebSocketClient();
// Subscribe to the EventResponseReceived event
await liveClient.Subscribe(new EventHandler<ResultResponse>((sender, e) =>
{
if (e.Channel.Alternatives[0].Transcript == "")
{
return;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Speaker: {e.Channel.Alternatives[0].Transcript}");
}));
// Start the connection
var liveSchema = new LiveSchema()
{
Model = "nova-2",
SmartFormat = true,
};
bool bConnected = await liveClient.Connect(liveSchema);
if (!bConnected)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to connect to the server");
return;
}
// get the webcast data... this is a blocking operation
try
{
var url = "http://stream.live.vc.bbcmedia.co.uk/bbc_world_service";
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
using (Stream receiveStream = await client.GetStreamAsync(url))
{
while (liveClient.IsConnected())
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
await receiveStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
liveClient.Send(buffer);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
// Stop the connection
await liveClient.Stop();
// Teardown Library
Library.Terminate();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
// Example filename: main.go
package main
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"reflect"
interfaces "github.com/deepgram/deepgram-go-sdk/pkg/client/interfaces"
client "github.com/deepgram/deepgram-go-sdk/pkg/client/live"
)
const (
STREAM_URL = "http://stream.live.vc.bbcmedia.co.uk/bbc_world_service"
)
func main() {
// STEP 1: init Deepgram client library
client.InitWithDefault()
// STEP 2: define context to manage the lifecycle of the request
ctx := context.Background()
// STEP 3: define options for the request
transcriptOptions := interfaces.LiveTranscriptionOptions{
Model: "nova-2",
Language: "en-US",
SmartFormat: true,
}
// STEP 4: create a Deepgram client using default settings
// NOTE: you can set your API KEY in your bash profile by typing the following line in your shell:
// export DEEPGRAM_API_KEY = "YOUR_DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"
dgClient, err := client.NewForDemo(ctx, &transcriptOptions)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("ERROR creating LiveTranscription connection:", err)
return
}
// STEP 5: connect to the Deepgram service
bConnected := dgClient.Connect()
if !bConnected {
fmt.Println("Client.Connect failed")
os.Exit(1)
}
// STEP 6: create an HTTP client to stream audio data
httpClient := new(http.Client)
// STEP 7: create an HTTP stream
res, err := httpClient.Get(STREAM_URL)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("httpClient.Get failed. Err: %v\n", err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("Stream is up and running %s\n", reflect.TypeOf(res))
go func() {
// STEP 8: feed the HTTP stream to the Deepgram client (this is a blocking call)
dgClient.Stream(bufio.NewReader(res.Body))
}()
// STEP 9: wait for user to exit
fmt.Print("Press ENTER to exit!\n\n")
input := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
input.Scan()
// STEP 10: close HTTP stream
res.Body.Close()
// STEP 11: close the Deepgram client
dgClient.Stop()
fmt.Printf("Program exiting...\n")
}
The above example includes the parameter
model=nova-2
, which tells the API to use Deepgram's most powerful and affordable model. Removing this parameter will result in the API using the default model, which is currentlymodel=base
.It also includes Deepgram's Smart Formatting feature,
smart_format=true
. This will format currency amounts, phone numbers, email addresses, and more for enhanced transcript readability.
Non-SDK Code Examples
If you would like to try out making a Deepgram speech-to-text request in a specific language (but not using Deepgram's SDKs), we offer a library of code-samples in this Github repo. However, we recommend first trying out our SDKs.
Results
In order to see the results from Deepgram, you must run the application. Run your application from the terminal. Your transcripts will appear in your shell.
# Run your application using the file you created in the previous step
# Example: node index.js
node YOUR_PROJECT_NAME.js
# Run your application using the file you created in the previous step
# Example: python main.py
python YOUR_PROJECT_NAME.py
# Run your application using the file you created in the previous step
# Example: dotnet run Program.cs
dotnet run YOUR_PROJECT_NAME.cs
# Run your application using the file you created in the previous step
# Example: go run main.go
go run YOUR_PROJECT_NAME.go
Deepgram does not store transcripts, so the Deepgram API response is the only opportunity to retrieve the transcript. Make sure to save output or return transcriptions to a callback URL for custom processing.
Analyze the Response
The responses that are returned will look similar to this:
{
"type": "Results",
"channel_index": [
0,
1
],
"duration": 1.98,
"start": 5.99,
"is_final": true,
"speech_final": true,
"channel": {
"alternatives": [
{
"transcript": "Tell me more about this.",
"confidence": 0.99964225,
"words": [
{
"word": "tell",
"start": 6.0699997,
"end": 6.3499994,
"confidence": 0.99782443,
"punctuated_word": "Tell"
},
{
"word": "me",
"start": 6.3499994,
"end": 6.6299996,
"confidence": 0.9998324,
"punctuated_word": "me"
},
{
"word": "more",
"start": 6.6299996,
"end": 6.79,
"confidence": 0.9995466,
"punctuated_word": "more"
},
{
"word": "about",
"start": 6.79,
"end": 7.0299997,
"confidence": 0.99984455,
"punctuated_word": "about"
},
{
"word": "this",
"start": 7.0299997,
"end": 7.2699995,
"confidence": 0.99964225,
"punctuated_word": "this"
}
]
}
]
},
"metadata": {
"request_id": "52cc0efe-fa77-4aa7-b79c-0dda09de2f14",
"model_info": {
"name": "2-general-nova",
"version": "2024-01-18.26916",
"arch": "nova-2"
},
"model_uuid": "c0d1a568-ce81-4fea-97e7-bd45cb1fdf3c"
},
"from_finalize": false
}
In this default response, we see:
-
transcript
: the transcript for the audio segment being processed. -
confidence
: a floating point value between 0 and 1 that indicates overall transcript reliability. Larger values indicate higher confidence. -
words
: an object containing eachword
in the transcript, along with itsstart
time andend
time (in seconds) from the beginning of the audio stream, and aconfidence
value.- Because we passed the
smart_format: true
option to thetranscription.prerecorded
method, each word object also includes itspunctuated_word
value, which contains the transformed word after punctuation and capitalization are applied.
- Because we passed the
-
speech_final
: tells us this segment of speech naturally ended at this point. By default, Deepgram live streaming looks for any deviation in the natural flow of speech and returns a finalized response at these places. To learn more about this feature, see Endpointing. -
is_final
: If this saysfalse
, it is indicating that Deepgram will continue waiting to see if more data will improve its predictions. Deepgram live streaming can return a series of interim transcripts followed by a final transcript. To learn more, see Interim Results.
Endpointing can be used with Deepgram's Interim Results feature. To compare and contrast these features, and to explore best practices for using them together, see Using Endpointing and Interim Results with Live Streaming Audio.
If your scenario requires you to keep the connection alive even while data is not being sent to Deepgram, you can send periodic KeepAlive messages to essentially "pause" the connection without closing it. To learn more, see KeepAlive.
What's Next?
Now that you've gotten transcripts for streaming audio, enhance your knowledge by exploring the following areas. You can also check out our Live Streaming API Reference for a list of all possible parameters.
Try the Starter Apps
- Clone and run one of our Live Audio Starter App repositories to see a full application with a frontend UI and a backend server streaming audio to Deepgram.
Read the Feature Guides
Deepgram's features help you to customize your transcripts.
- Language: Learn how to transcribe audio in other languages.
- Feature Overview: Review the list of features available for streaming speech-to-text. Then, dive into individual guides for more details.
Tips and tricks
- End of speech detection - Learn how to pinpoint end of speech post-speaking more effectively.
- Using interim results - Learn how to use preliminary results provided during the streaming process which can help with speech detection.
- Measuring streaming latency - Learn how to measure latency in real-time streaming of audio.
Add Your Audio
- Ready to connect Deepgram to your own audio source? Start by reviewing how to determine your audio format and format your API request accordingly.
- Then, check out our Live Streaming Starter Kit. It's the perfect "102" introduction to integrating your own audio.
Explore Use Cases
- Learn about the different ways you can use Deepgram products to help you meet your business objectives. Explore Deepgram's use cases.
Transcribe Pre-recorded Audio
- Now that you know how to transcribe streaming audio, check out how you can use Deepgram to transcribe pre-recorded audio. To learn more, see Getting Started with Pre-recorded Audio.
Updated about 1 month ago